摘　要:经济机会是人们获取经济利益的先决条件，与经济自由和制度约束有紧密关系。随着经济转型的逐渐深化，经济自由程度不断增强，制约经济行为人经济机会的制度约束不断发生变迁，经济机会基本格局也会发生变化。中国农民的收入增长与其自身经济机会扩展存在正向关系，只有给予农民参与经济活动的平等经济机会，尽快解除扩展农民经济机会的各种制度约束，才能缓解或消除城乡居民收入差距拉大的趋势，逐渐趋向新农村的和谐，最终实现共同富裕的目标。[著者文摘]

关键词:经济机会 经济自由 制度约束 经济转型 农民收入
分类号:　F32[著者标引]文献标识码：A文章编号：0439-8041（2006）10-0075-07栏目信息：经济学前沿
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Economic Opportunity and the Growth of Farmer＇s Income in Chines Economy TransitionZhou Bing , Wan JuZhou Bing , Wan JuAbstract:Along with the Chinese economic transition, the economy of China is becoming more and more free, and the institutional constraints have being changed, so the economic opportunities of economic behaviors.have being changed. According to a simplified model, the econornic behaviors get their incomes from their economic opportunities, and Chinese farmers have fewer incomes than the townsmen because of inequality of economic opportunity. To narrow the income gap between farmers and townsmen, we must eliminate many institutional constraints and give Chinese farmers equal economic opportunities as soon as possible.[著者文摘]

Key words:economic opportunity, economic freedom, institutional constraints, economic transition, farmer＇s income

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作者简介:周冰（1949-），男，四川省渠县人，南开大学教授、博士生导师，主要从事转型经济研究。万举（1968-），男，河南省驻马店市人，南开大学博士研究生，主要从事转型经济研究。