摘 要:农户是认识农业、农村、农民的钥匙，是理解和分析小农社会的基础。理论匮乏和现实需求呼唤对当今中国农户进行“再认识”，并以此为基点建构分析框架。从经营规模看，中国农民本质上仍然属于小农，但已被卷入或融入到一个高度开放的社会化体系中间，社会化水平之高史无前例。传统的经典小农学派已难以充分解释现代农民的动机与行为模式，需要建构新的小农理论范式。当今中国农村和农民处于一个社会化程度高、经营规模相对较小，且将长期存在的“社会化小农”时期，它有别于传统小农、商品小农和理性小农。这一时期是农户内部急剧变化，农民打破思维定势、突破身份歧视、冲破地域束缚，演化成为社会化、公民化的国民体系成员，获取国民待遇的关键时期。“社会化小农”的性质、时期、形态定位，将为政府对农民国民待遇的制度安排、农村社会化服务体系建设等政策选择提供充分的理论依据。[著者文摘]
关键词:社会化小农 货币收入最大化 货币伦理 货币支出压力
分类号: F325[免标]文献标识码：A文章编号：0439-8041（2006）07-0005-09相关文献:主题相关
The Socialized Household Farmers： A Visual Angle to Today＇s FarmersXu Yong , Deng DacaiAbstract:The household farmer is the key of recognizing argrieulture.eountryside and farmers. The lack of theories and the demand of reality call for re-recognizing Chinese household farmers, and to build a frame by this basic urre. From the operating scale, Chinese farmers are still small household farmers. But they have been drawn in to or involved in highly~opened socialized system, which were never happened before. The motivation and behavior couldn＇t be explained by traditional classical farmers＇ currency, and a new frame of small household farmers is needed. For today＇s countryside and farmers being in a time of highlysoeialized, smaller-sealed and ＂small soeialized household farmers＂ , they are different from traditional farmers, commodity farmers and rational farmers. It＇s a time of rapid inner-change of household, breaking up farmers＇ regular currency, a time of breakthrough in farmers＇ status discrimination and currency band, and it＇s also a time of farmers＇ becoming socialized and eitizenlized. The quality, period, shape orientation of ＂Socialized household farmers＂ will become the theory currency on of systerm arrangement in citizen treating, eoutryside-soeialized service and so on.[著者文摘]
Key words:the socialized household farmers, maximal currency income, currency ethics, currency expenditure constraint
收稿日期: 修订日期: 基金资助:教育部哲学社会科学重大招标攻关课题“我国农村和农民问题研究”（03JZD0031）.
作者简介:徐勇（1955-），男，湖北省宜昌市人，华中师范大学中国农村问题研究中心主任、教授、博士生导师，主要从事乡村治理与中国政治研究。邓大才（1970-），男，湖南省汉寿县人，华中师范大学中国农村问题研究中心副教授，在读博士生，主要从事农户问题的研究。
关键词:社会化小农 货币收入最大化 货币伦理 货币支出压力
分类号: F325[免标]文献标识码：A文章编号：0439-8041（2006）07-0005-09相关文献:主题相关
The Socialized Household Farmers： A Visual Angle to Today＇s FarmersXu Yong , Deng DacaiAbstract:The household farmer is the key of recognizing argrieulture.eountryside and farmers. The lack of theories and the demand of reality call for re-recognizing Chinese household farmers, and to build a frame by this basic urre. From the operating scale, Chinese farmers are still small household farmers. But they have been drawn in to or involved in highly~opened socialized system, which were never happened before. The motivation and behavior couldn＇t be explained by traditional classical farmers＇ currency, and a new frame of small household farmers is needed. For today＇s countryside and farmers being in a time of highlysoeialized, smaller-sealed and ＂small soeialized household farmers＂ , they are different from traditional farmers, commodity farmers and rational farmers. It＇s a time of rapid inner-change of household, breaking up farmers＇ regular currency, a time of breakthrough in farmers＇ status discrimination and currency band, and it＇s also a time of farmers＇ becoming socialized and eitizenlized. The quality, period, shape orientation of ＂Socialized household farmers＂ will become the theory currency on of systerm arrangement in citizen treating, eoutryside-soeialized service and so on.[著者文摘]
Key words:the socialized household farmers, maximal currency income, currency ethics, currency expenditure constraint
收稿日期: 修订日期: 基金资助:教育部哲学社会科学重大招标攻关课题“我国农村和农民问题研究”（03JZD0031）.
作者简介:徐勇（1955-），男，湖北省宜昌市人，华中师范大学中国农村问题研究中心主任、教授、博士生导师，主要从事乡村治理与中国政治研究。邓大才（1970-），男，湖南省汉寿县人，华中师范大学中国农村问题研究中心副教授，在读博士生，主要从事农户问题的研究。
