【英文篇名】 A Comparative Study on the Difference between Health Care Consumption of China s Urban and Rural Inhabitants:——Based on Nonparametric Estimation of the Engle Curves Models with Panel Data 【作者中文名】 周先波; 田凤平; 【作者英文名】 Zhou Xianbo & Tian Fengping; 【作者单位】 中山大学岭南学院; 中山大学经济研究所; 【文献出处】 统计研究, Statistical Research, 编辑部邮箱 2009年 03期 期刊荣誉：中文核心期刊要目总览 ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊 【关键词】 医疗保健; 面板数据模型; 非参数估计; 恩格尔曲线; 边际影响; 支出弹性; 【英文关键词】 health care; panel data model; nonparametric estimation; Engle curve; marginal effect; expenditure elasticity; 【摘要】 本文建立城镇和农村居民医疗保健消费支出份额的非参数恩格尔曲线模型,利用我国1991-2005年30个省份的面板数据,对医疗保健消费的恩格尔曲线、总支出对医疗保健支出份额的边际影响和医疗保健消费支出弹性进行了非参数估计,并分析和比较它们的城乡差异性。实证分析表明,我国城乡居民医疗保健消费差异性的重要原因在于城乡居民收入和总消费支出水平的巨大差距以及对农村医疗保健投入的不足。减小城乡居民医疗保健消费差异性的必要条件是提高农民的收入和总消费支出水平,并加强对农村医疗卫生供给的投入。 【英文摘要】 In this paper the nonparametric Engle curve model on the health care consumption of China s urban and rural residents is provided,from which the health care Engle curves,the marginal effects of the total expenditure on the health care consumption share,and the health care expenditure elasticity of China s urban and rural residents are estimated with the panel data of 30 provinces from 1991 to 2005.The empirical analysis shows that the difference between urban and rural health care consumption is blamed on t... 【DOI】 CNKI:SUN:TJYJ.0.2009-03-009