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农民工进城途径:选择、嬗变与理性回归

编辑:浙江大学中国农村发展研究院 作者: 时间:2007-01-18 访问次数:9

摘 要:农村劳动力转移是我国实现工业化必须面对的重大课题,也是解决我国三农问题的根本途径。现阶段,我国的农村劳动力转移突出地表现为农民工进城问题。农民工进城的途径是否流畅,直接影响着农村劳动力转移的数量和质量。从对农民工进城的主要途径的分析显示,2000年到2005年,农民工对于进城途径的选择逐步理性,明显的变化趋势是:“自己进城”等农民工进城的自主因素有所增强,“随工头进城”等被动因素有所减弱;性别、学历、收入水平、区位等因素对农民工进城途径的选择也有一定的影响。[著者文摘]

关键词:农民工 劳动力转移 途径

分类号: C913.2[著者标引]文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-5019(2006)06-0142-06相关文献:主题相关

The Ways of the Rural Laborers to Enter the City: Change of Choice and Increase of RationalityCHENG Ming - wang, SHI Qing - hua, GUAN Xing (The Aetna School of Management, Shanghai University of Transportation, Shanghai 200030)Abstract:To realize industrialization in China, rural labor transfer is a crucial issue we have to face. It is also a fundamental way to solve our three rural problems: peasants, agriculture and rural areas. Currently, rural labor transfer is reflected in rural laborers entering city. Actually whether the rural laborers can enter the city smoothly will affect the quality and quantity of rural labor transfer. Investigations show that, from 2000 to 2005, the rural laborers became more and more rational in choosing their ways of entering the city. They have become more active and independent than before. Also they pay more attention to factors like gender, educational background, salary and regional difference, etc.[著者文摘]

Key words:rural laborers; labor transfer; way

收稿日期: 2006-08-22修订日期: 基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(70673065)(本次调查,得到烟台HF食品有限责任公司总经理尹华伟和人力资源部经理吕海英的大力支持,在此表示感谢,同时感谢接受调查的900多位农民工兄弟姐妹)
作者简介:程名望(1975-),男,山东东明人,上海交通大学安泰管理学院博士研究生;史清华(1964-),男,山西襄垣人,上海交通大学管理学院教授,博士研究生导师;关星(1975-),男,山东东明人,山东省东明县统计局经济师.